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. . .: کارشناسی و کارشناسی ارشد --- - - - - டிய கள்: مرکز آزمون و سنجش حضرت علی(ع): ارزش هر کسی به میزان دانایی و تخصصی اوستتعداد سوالات : تستی : ۳۰ تشریحی : ۰ زمان آزمون (دقیقه) : تستی : ۶۵ تشریحی : ۰ عن-وان درس : رویکردهای نقد ادبی، نقد ادبی ۲ رشته تحصیلی / کد درس : زبان و ادبیات انگلیسی ، زبان و ادبیات انگلیسی / ۱۲۱۲۱۴۴ - ، زبان و ادبیات انگلیسی ۱۲۲۵۱۲۳Direction: Each of the questions or incomplete statements below is followed by four suggested answers or completions. Select the one that is best in each case and then completely fill in the corresponding circle on the answer sheet.1-Many twentieth century followers of New Criticism were guilty of .................. ignoring biographical information paying attention to the context of the text ignoring the information which are not in the textoverlooking the ideas of the author and the text2-Which one of the following critics has theories on genre criticism? 1. E.D. Hirsch 2. T. S. Eliot 3. Hippolyte A. Tane 4 W.K. Wimsatt3-The difference between Freud and Carl Jung is that.......... 1. Freud believed in racial memory * Jung believed libido is more psychic than sexual 3. Freud believed in archetypes, motifs and primordial images4 Jung believes that Freud does not emphasize enough the neurotic aspects of the psyche4-Matthew Arnold, the Victorian critic, insisted that a great literary work must possess..................1. high seriousness 2. truthfulness of the subject3. instruction and delight 4. the importance of personal orientation5-Regarding the theories of New Critics, choose the WRONG item.1. They sought precision and structural tightness.* They favored the style and tone that tended toward irony.9. They insisted on the things present within the work under analysis.4. They focused on the outside matters of the text6-According to John Crow Ransom, local texture comprises................. 1. the particualr concept of the work 2. the argument of the work 3. the particualr details and devices of the work4. All above items10941 IOIO/IO صفحه ۱ از ۵نیمسال دوم ۹۱-۱۳۹۰ ***. . .: کارشناسی و کارشناسی ارشد --- - - - - டிய கள்: مرکز آزمون و سنجش حضرت علی(ع): ارزش هر کسی به میزان دانایی و تخصصی اوستتعداد سوالات : تستی : ۳۰ تشریحی : ۰ زمان آزمون (دقیقه) : تستی : ۶۵ تشریحی : ۰ عن-وان درس : رویکردهای نقد ادبی، نقد ادبی ۲ رشته تحصیلی / کد درس : زبان و ادبیات انگلیسی ، زبان و ادبیات انگلیسی / ۱۲۱۲۱۴۴ - ، زبان و ادبیات انگلیسی ۱۲۲۵۱۲۳7-In Psychoanalytic theories of Freud, preconscious is ................ a mental process that we are not directly aware of. any mental process of which we are directly aware. the mental process that can easily become conscious.a mental process that can never become conscious.8-Regarding Psychoanalytic theories, which statement is WRONG2 1. Id is the reservoir of libido * Ego is the rational governing agent of the psyche 3. Id is the source of all aggressions and desires 4. Superego acts according to pleasure principle 9-Susan Sontag attacked most kinds of contemporary criticism in her “Against Interpretation” because she believed that these criticisms ........................ usurp the place of a work of art. do not take any account of the reader. usually take the author as the source of meaning.have been proposed by those who are not themselves men of letters.10- According to Freud, the Oedipus complex derives from ...................... 1. the boy's unconscious rivalry with his father for the love of his mother. * the boy's conscious rivalry with his father for the love of his mother. 3. the girl's unconscious rivalry with his father for the love of his mother.4. the girl's conscious rivalry with his father for the love of his mother.11-What is the difference between psychology and mythology? • Mythology is diagnostic Mythology is speculative and philosophical Psychology is experimental and speculative Psychology has affinities with religion, anthropology and cultural history 12-Which one of the following critics, is associated with postcolonial studies and examines the effectsof political independence upon subaltern, or sub-proletarian women, in the Third World countries?1. Luce lrigaray 2. Julia Kristeva3. Helen Cixous 4. Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak10941 IOIO/IO صفحه ۲ از ۵نیمسال دوم ۹۱-۱۳۹۰ ***= دانشگاه پیام نور کارشناسی و کارشناسی ارشد. . . 藥 مرکز آزمون و سنجشحضرت علی(ع): ارزش هر کسی به میزان دانایی و تخصصی اوستتعداد سوالات : تستی : ۳۰ تشریحی : ۰ زمان آزمون (دقیقه) : تستی : ۶۵ تشریحی : ۰ عن-وان درس : رویکردهای نقد ادبی، نقد ادبی ۲رشته تحصیلی / کد درس : زبان و ادبیات انگلیسی ، زبان و ادبیات انگلیسی / ۱۲۱۲۱۴۴ - ، زبان و ادبیات انگلیسی ۱۲۲۵۱۲۳13-Jung indicated that archetypes reveal themselves in the dreams of individuals, so we might say that...................dreams and myths are "personalized myths." dreams are and myths are "depersonalized dreams." dreams are "personalized myths" and myths are "depersonalized dreams."dreams are "depersonalized dreams" and myths are "personalized myths."14-Why did the feminists list Freud as an enemy? Because they thought he .... 1. misunderstood women and was interested only in what they meant for male psychology. understood women just as a means for understanding men's psychology misunderstood women's position in the society Understood women as the second citizens of the world. 15-Julia Kristeva furnishes a more specifically therapeutic sort of psychoanalysis of women in workssuch as Desire in Language, in which she presents a mother-centered realm of the ..................... aᏚ opposed to the ...............1. Symbolic/semiotic * Symbolic/imaginary3. Imaginary / semiotic * Semiotic/symbolic16-Northrop Frye, in his Anatomy of Criticism, theorizes that the four seasons spring, summer, fall and winter correspond with ..............................., respectively.1. tragedy, irony, comedy, romance * romance, tragedy, comedy, irony% comedy, romance, tragedy, irony * comedy, romance, irony, tragedy17-Opponents to Showalter's linguistic model of difference argue that ...... 1. There is no such thing as equality between men and women * She indeed politicized the art right out of literature. 3. Her theories are inclusive of all female critics and excluded male feminists* There is not and never will be a separate women's language.18-Laputa -"the whore." What did Jonathan Swift mean when he gave that name to the flying island in the third voyage of Gulliver's Travels? To answer this question, the right approach will be1. cultural studies 2. Gender Studies 3. New Historicism 4. FeminismIOIO/IO 10941نیمسال دوم ۹۱-۱۳۹۰ صفحه ۳ از ۵ ***. . . : کارشناسی و کارشناسی ارشد مرکز آزمون و سنجش حضرت علی(ع): ارزش هر کسی به میزان دانایی و تخصصی اوستتعداد سوالات : تستی : ۳۰ تشریحی : ۰ زمان آزمون (دقیقه) : تستی : ۶۵ تشریحی : ۰عن-وان درس : رویکردهای نقد ادبی، نقد ادبی ۲ رشته تحصیلی / کد درس : زبان و ادبیات انگلیسی ، زبان و ادبیات انگلیسی / ۱۲۱۲۱۴۴ - ، زبان و ادبیات انگلیسی ۱۲۲۵۱۲۳ لا لا لا19-Which one of the followings is not a phase among the three phases Elaine Showalter identified in modern women's literary development?1. The feminine phase 2. The femininity phase3. The feminist phase 4. The female phase20-Which statement is NOT the goal of Cultural studies?1 cultural studies has political intentions* cultural studies never transcend the confines of a particular discipline.3 cultural studies denies the separation of high and low or elite and popular culture.4 cultural studies analyzes not only the cultural work, but also the means of production.21-Mark the WRONG statement. 1. Ellison admonished the writers not to use folklore as a source of creativity. * African American writing often displays a folkloric conception of humankind. 3. Ellison urged black writers to trust their own experiences and definitions of reality. * The Harlem Renaissance signaled a tremendous upsurge in black culture. 22-According to Jean-Francois Lyotard stability is maintained through "grand narratives" or "master narratives," by which he means........................... • Stories a culture tells about the beliefs of the other cultures. Stories of a successful culture that are used by another a culture to flourish. Stories that a culture tells about its practices and beliefs in order to keep going.Stories written by the great writers to be categorized as classics.23-Edward Said's concept of orientalism was an important touchstone in ....................... 1. Cultural studies 2. Postcolonial studies3. Colonial Studies 4. Feminist Studies24-For Foucault history was not the working out of "universal" ideas. Why? . Because we cannot know the governing ideas of the past or the present. Because history is not truthful as it is full of lies. . Because it is impossible to understand the present and see how it affects the future.Because no one has ever lived a long life enough to decipher the unknown.IOIO/IO 10941صفحه ۴ از ۵نیمسال دوم ۹۱-۱۳۹۰ ***