. . . : کارشناسی و کارشناسی ارشد مرکز آزمون و سنجش حضرت علی(ع): ارزش هر کسی به میزان دانایی و تخصصی اوست
تعداد سوالات : تستی : ۳۰ تشریحی : ۰ زمان آزمون (دقیقه) : تستی : ۶۵ تشریحی : ۰
عن-وان درس : اصول و روش تحقیق ۱ رشته تحصیلی / کد درس : مترجمی زبان انگلیسی، آموزش زبان انگلیسی ۱۲۱۲۰۸۳ - ، زبان و ادبیات انگلیسی ۱۲۱۲۱۲۶
1-Which one doesn’t exist in the definition of research? 1. Systematic analysis * Subjective analysis 3. Controlled observations * Development of generalizations
2-Why was positivism less successful in its application to the study of human behavior? Because .......... -
1. human behavior is too complex to be accounted for by observation
* in positivism unobservable phenomena could be researched positivism believes that unobservable things are also meaningful
positivism excludes natural phenomena and their interrelations
3-The scientific method involves the process of inference. An inference may be ......... Or ......... -
1. relevant/irrelevant 2. scientific / nonscientific
3. subjective/objective 4. inductive / deductive
4-Which one is NOT a characteristic of research?
1. Natural 3. Reductive 3. Replicable * Generative
5-Finding an answer to a question leads to new questions. This refers to ......... characteristic of research.
1. systematic * generative 3. logical 4. replicable
6-When researchers try to utilize the outcome of research in everyday life, they are performing ......... research.
1. exploratory 2. confirmatory 3 applied 4. pure
7-After selecting method to conduct research, the researcher......... - 1. forms a research question 2. defines the variables
3 prepares the research report 4. tests the hypothesis
8-......... refers to the availability of all sorts of facilities required to complete a research project.
1. Interest * Systematicity 3. Manageability 4. Relevance
1326 IOIO/IOIO صفحه ۱ از ۴
نیمسال دوم ۹۱-۱۳۹۰
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: کارشناسی و کارشناسی ارشد --- - - - - டிய கள்: مرکز آزمون و سنجش حضرت علی(ع): ارزش هر کسی به میزان دانایی و تخصصی اوست
تعداد سوالات : تستی : ۳۰ تشریحی : ۰ زمان آزمون (دقیقه) : تستی : ۶۵ تشریحی : ۰ سری سوال : یک ۱ عن-وان درس : اصول و روش تحقیق ۱ رشته تحصیلی / کد درس : مترجمی زبان انگلیسی، آموزش زبان انگلیسی ۱۲۱۲۰۸۳ - ، زبان و ادبیات انگلیسی ۱۲۱۲۱۲۶
9-A researcher narrows down the topic by ...
1. eliminating the variables step by step * eliminating some words from the research question 3. limiting the required facilities
4 limiting the number of participants in the study
10-What kind of research questions seek to find causal relationships between the factors of interest?
1. Descriptive 2. Correlational 3. Cause-effect * Frequencies 11-......... is a tentative and suggested answer to the question. 1. Topic 2. Hypothesis 3. Research question 4. Relationship 12-In......... hypothesis, the researcher predicts the existence of a relationship between two factors. 1. non-directional 2. directional 3. null * positive
13-What kind of hypothesis is this? “There is no relationship between the age and the degree of language acquisition of the learners?"
1. Positive 2. Negative 3. Directional 4. Null
14-The process of documenting related materials is referred to as ......... - 1. review of literature * testing the hypothesis
3. formulating the research question 4. reporting the research
15-Which one helps the researcher to avoid mere duplication of previous research? 1. Data collection * Data interpretation 3. Review of literature 4. Forming a hypothesis
16-The variables such as knowledge, happiness, and motivation that cannot be directly measured is called......... .
1. operational 2. concrete 3. theoretical 4. abstract
17-Which one is done first in the process of literature review?
1. Finding the sources of information. * Reading and organizing the materials. 3. Recording bibliographical information. 4. Documenting the sources. 1326 IOIO/IOIO نیمسال دوم ۹۱-۱۳۹۰ صفحه ۲ از ۴









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= دانشگاه پیام نور کارشناسی و کارشناسی ارشد --- - - - - டிய கள்: مرکز آزمون و سنجش حضرت علی(ع): ارزش هر کسی به میزان دانایی و تخصصی اوست
تعداد سوالات : تستی : ۳۰ تشریحی : ۰ زمان آزمون (دقیقه) : تستی : ۶۵ تشریحی : ۰ عن-وان درس : اصول و روش تحقیق ۱ رشته تحصیلی / کد درس : مترجمی زبان انگلیسی، آموزش زبان انگلیسی ۱۲۱۲۰۸۳ - ، زبان و ادبیات انگلیسی ۱۲۱۲۱۲۶
18-Variables which range from minimum to maximum are called ......... -
1. discrete 2. continuous 3. concrete 4. abstract
19-......... definition deals with the variable in terms of its measurable characteristics.
1. Concrete 2. Abstract 3. Operational 4. Theoretical
20-Through ......... scaling, people or objects are ranked on a particular variable.
1. nominal 2. ordinal 3. internal 4. ratio
21-In......... scale, one can determine the negative values.
1. ratio 2. interval 3 ordinal 4. nominal
22-......... variable is under the control of the researcher. 1. Directional 2. Intervening 3. Dependent 4. Independent 23-External criticism of documents relates to ......... and internal criticism of documents relates to ......... of the document.
1 writer/ content 2. content/writer
3 category /vocabulary * vocabulary/category
24-Each piece of evidence should be compared with all other pieces of information. This is to ......... the data.
1. Cross-validate 2. interpret 3. collect 4. analyze
25-A(n)......... is a phenomenon or characteristic available to anyone who knows how to observe it.
1. behavior 2. opinion 3. fact 4. action
26-In a ......... study, a researcher makes an intensive investigation of a social unit. 1. causal-comparative 2. correlational
3. field 4 case
27-Two key terms in field studies are ......... and ......... - direct observation / controlled events direct observation / naturally occurring events indirect observation / controlled events
indirect observation / naturally occurring events
IOIO/IOIO 1326
نیمسال دوم ۹۱-۱۳۹۰ صفحه ۳ از ۴
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. . .
: کارشناسی و کارشناسی ارشد --- - - - - டிய கள்: مرکز آزمون و سنجش حضرت علی(ع): ارزش هر کسی به میزان دانایی و تخصصی اوست
تعداد سوالات : تستی : ۳۰ تشریحی : ۰ زمان آزمون (دقیقه) : تستی : ۶۵ تشریحی : ۰ عن-وان درس : اصول و روش تحقیق ۱ رشته تحصیلی / کد درس : مترجمی زبان انگلیسی، آموزش زبان انگلیسی ۱۲۱۲۰۸۳ - ، زبان و ادبیات انگلیسی ۱۲۱۲۱۲۶
28-Longitudinal studies......... - 1. have exploratory purposes * focus on fewer variables
9 are done within a short period of time * include a large number of subjects
29-Which one is NOT a characteristic of experimental method? 1. Pretesting * Non-random sampling
3. Treatment 4. Control group
30-Whenever one of the requirements of the true experimental method is not met, the method changes into a ......... method.
1 compensatory 2. time-series
3 quasi-experimental 4. pre-experimental
?ץ"וו. ו. ון. ו. ו
نیمسال دوم ۹۱-۱۳۹۰ صفحه ۴ از ۴
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